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Rich nations trying to violate Doha mandate : India

Last Updated : 26 May 2011

India has said the developed countries are trying to shift goal posts in WTO negotiations, lamenting that these attempts violate the Doha mandate that calls for an equitable global trade deal.

"India views such an attempt to shift goal posts as unacceptable and as a violation of the mandate," Commerce and Industry Minister Anand Sharma said, ahead of the WTO informal ministerial meeting in Paris on the sidelines of the OECD meet on Wednesday.

While the informal meeting, being hosted by Australia would be "a good opportunity to discuss what lies ahead in Doha", the complex agenda of the Doha Round involving 154 members "cannot be rushed", he said.

In the face of unbridgeable differences among the developed and the developing countries, Australia is eager to secure consensus over a small menu of issues through Plan B, scaling down the ambitions of the Round, sources said.

Australia wants that difficult issues relating to market access - agriculture, industrial goods, and services must be taken up next year. Australian Trade Minister Craig Emerson had a meeting with Sharma.

But India, South Africa and Brazil want that members must strive to realise the much-promised developmental gains, said an Indian official.

In a statement, Sharma said developed countries are seeking to put more demands on the developing nations for market opening. It said progress already made must be protected.

Sharma said after taking aggressive cuts in tariff rates under the Swiss Formula, it would be difficult for emerging economies to accept "top-ups" which are sought to be made mandatory.

"Developed countries must appreciate our sensitivities, our autonomous liberalisation, the development dimension and the impact on our local industries" in case the developing countries commit to slash import duties, he said.

The developed world is seeking a multilateral agreement on drastic cuts or elimination of duties in specific areas through the so called 'sectoral' negotiations.

In all, there are 14 products which are under various stages of discussion with respect to the proposal but three sectors are very aggressively being pursued by the US and EU.

These are chemicals, electronics and electrical equipment and industrial machinery.

India and other developing countries insist that such a duty elimination should be voluntary and not mandatory.

Sharma expressed concern "at the attempt to shift the discourse from development to purely mercantilist issues, most of them having scant relevance for developing countries". (ddi news)

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