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 General Info about Ptosis |
| What are the causes of Ptosis ? |
| What are the symptoms of Ptosis ? |
| How can we diagnose Ptosis ? |
| How can Ptosis be treated ? |
| More valuable information about Ptosis |
| Frequently asked questions about Ptosis |
| Glossary |
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| General Info about Ptosis |
Ptosis (pronounced "toe-sis") is the medical term for drooping eyelids. It occurs when the upper eyelid droops to an abnormal level and covers part of the eye, restricting or obscuring vision. It can also occur at birth and can affect one or both eyes. Ptosis since birth can be congenital type and if it occurs after birth it is called acquired Ptosis.
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| What are the causes of Ptosis ? |
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| How can we diagnose Ptosis ? |
Diagnosis of ptosis is usually made by observing the drooping eyelid. Finding the cause of the condition will require testing for any of the illnesses or injuries present. An eye doctor will measure the height of the eyelid, strength of the eyelid muscles, and evaluate eye movements and alignment.
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| How can Ptosis be treated ? |
Ptosis does not usually improve with time, and nearly always requires corrective surgery and if left untreated, can permanently damage vision by forcing the unaffected eye to do all the work while letting the affected eye degenerate.
Correcting ptosis is usually done only after determining the cause of the condition. Treatment of the cause of general health problems such as stroke and diabetes may relieve the problem.
Ptosis crutches are available. These can be attached to the frame of eyeglasses to hold up the eyelid. These devices are uncomfortable and usually not well tolerated.
Surgery :
Surgery can generally be done on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia which involves an operation to strengthen the muscle of the eyelid.
In children with ptosis, surgical correction may be necessary to prevent amblyopia. Surgical repair is usually very successful in restoring appearance and function. |
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| More Valuable information about Ptosis |
Ptosis does not usually improve with time, and nearly always requires corrective surgery and if left untreated, can permanently damage vision by forcing the unaffected eye to do all the work while letting the affected eye degenerate.
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| Frequently asked questions about Ptosis |
Which doctor should I consult for Ptosis ?
You can visit an opthalmologist if you have drooping eyelids or ptosis.
How does Ptosis occur in old age ?
The skin on the eyelid is the most thinnest and tends to stretch, this stretched skin limits the ability to see, and may produce a feeling of heaviness. In the lower eyelids bags are formed.
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| Glossary |
Contact lenses : Lenses which fit directly on the eyeball under the eyelids.
Cornea : The clear tissue in front of the eye resembling a crystal of a watch.
Diplopia : The seeing of one object as two.
Nystagmus : An involuntary, rhythmical movement of the eyeballs.
Opthalmoscope : Device for viewing the interior of the eye or the retina.
Optic nerve : The nerve which carries visual impulses from the retina to the brain.
Optician : A technician who designs, verifies and dispenses lenses, frames and other fabricated optical devices upon the prescription of an ophthalmologist or an optometrist.
Opthalmologist : A physician who is qualified and especially trained to diagnose and treat all eye and visual system problems, as well as diagnose general diseases of the body.
Photophobia : Abnormal sensitivity to light.
Refractive error : A defect in the eye that prevents light from being brought to a single focus exact on the retina.
Pupil : Aperture allowing light to enter into the eye regulated by the iris and ciliary muscles.
Retina : Light sensitive membrane at the back of the eye. Light is focused onto this membrane and the retina then transmits this information to the brain as impulses which the brain interprets as sight.
Sclera : The firm white fibrous membrane that forms the white part of the eye.
Visual Acuity : Clarity of vision, with corrective glasses.
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